Glossary
Acellular Stem Cells
These are stem cells that have had their cellular components removed, leaving behind the extracellular matrix. This matrix contains proteins and growth factors that can support tissue regeneration without the risk of immune rejection associated with cellular components.
Exosomes
Small vesicles released by cells that carry proteins, lipids, and genetic material (like RNA) between cells. In regenerative medicine, exosomes are used for their ability to facilitate cell-to-cell communication, promoting healing and tissue repair.
mRNA (Messenger RNA)
A type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. mRNA is a key player in protein production and is used in various therapeutic applications, including vaccines and regenerative treatments.
RNA
A molecule essential for coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes. RNA plays a central role in the synthesis of proteins and can be utilized in various regenerative medicine applications.
Cytokines
Proteins secreted by cells that have an effect on the interactions and communications between cells. Cytokines are crucial in immune responses and are used in regenerative medicine to promote tissue healing and reduce inflammation.
Proteins
Large, complex molecules that play many critical roles in the body, including building tissue, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function. In regenerative medicine, proteins are used for their role in tissue repair and regeneration.
Lipids
A group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, and vitamins. Lipids play essential roles in cell structure and metabolism. In regenerative therapies, lipids can be used in formulations to enhance cell function and healing.
HA (Hyaluronic Acid)
A naturally occurring substance in the skin that helps retain moisture, providing hydration and volume. HA is commonly used in aesthetic treatments for its skin rejuvenating properties and in regenerative medicine for joint and tissue repair.
PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma)
A concentration of platelets in plasma derived from a patient’s blood. PRP is rich in growth factors that promote healing and tissue regeneration, commonly used in aesthetic treatments and sports medicine.
PRF (Platelet-Rich Fibrin)
An advanced version of PRP, PRF is also derived from a patient’s blood but contains a higher concentration of platelets, leukocytes, and fibrin, providing a slower release of growth factors for prolonged healing and tissue regeneration.
Microneedling
A minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that involves the use of fine needles to create micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating collagen production. When combined with PRP or exosomes, microneedling enhances skin rejuvenation and healing.
Biologics
Medical products derived from living organisms, including cells, tissues, and proteins. In regenerative medicine, biologics are used to promote healing, reduce inflammation, and repair damaged tissues.
Stem Cells
Cells with the potential to develop into many different types of cells in the body. They serve as a repair system for the body and are used in regenerative medicine to replace damaged or lost tissue.
Growth Factors
Naturally occurring substances capable of stimulating cellular growth, proliferation, healing, and cellular differentiation. They play a crucial role in regenerative medicine by promoting tissue repair and regeneration.
Peptides
Short chains of amino acids that are the building blocks of proteins. Peptides are used in regenerative and aesthetic treatments for their ability to boost collagen production and improve skin health.
Collagen
The most abundant protein in the body, collagen provides structure and strength to skin, bones, and connective tissue. In regenerative treatments, collagen is targeted to improve skin elasticity and repair damaged tissues.
Telocytes
Specialized interstitial cells found in various organs, characterized by long, thin extensions called telopodes. Telocytes play a key role in cell-to-cell communication and are thought to support tissue regeneration and healing by forming networks that influence stem cell activity.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs)
A type of multipotent stem cell that can differentiate into various cell types, such as bone, cartilage, and fat cells. MSCs are commonly used in regenerative treatments for their healing and anti-inflammatory properties.